mother

/ˈmʌð.ə/

//ˈmʌð.ə// noun

"mother" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mother” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #576. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#576
frequency rank, English
4,057
“M” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).

Corpus desk

Index EN-mother · mother · English

mother · rank #576 · 9 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #576
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,057
  • PHOTO-FINISH moment

Nearest frequency peer: moment (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “mother”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “mother” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

mother vs motor
67% similar
mother vs moths
67% similar
mother vs mover
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for mother
PropertyValue
Headwordmother
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmʌð.ə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#576
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “mother” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).motherlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “moment” (#575), “road” (#577), “main” (#574). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around mother (IPA /ˈmʌð.ə/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #576 among 4,057 “M” headwords. Wiktionary lists 18 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for mother, with forms such as "mmother", "mohter", and "motehr". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "motor", "moths", "mover", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *mōdēr Proto-West Germanic *mōder Old English mōdor Middle English moder English mother From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr… The correct English form is mother, spelled M-O-T-H-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
  2. 2
    A female who has given birth to a baby; this person in relation to her child or children.
  3. 3
    A pregnant female; mother-to-be; a female who gestates a baby.
  4. 4
    A female who donates a fertilized egg or donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone.
  5. 5
    A female ancestor.
  6. 6
    A source or origin.
  7. 7
    Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
  8. 8
    A title of respect for one's mother-in-law.
  9. 9
    A term of address for one's wife.
  10. 10
    Any elderly woman, especially within a particular community.
  11. 11
    Any person or entity which performs mothering.
  12. 12
    Dregs, lees; a stringy, mucilaginous or film- or membrane-like substance (consisting of a culture of acetobacters) which develops in fermenting alcoholic liquids (such as wine, or cider), and turns the alcohol into acetic acid with the help of oxygen from the air.
  13. 13
    A locomotive which provides electrical power for a slug.
  14. 14
    The principal piece of an astrolabe, into which the others are fixed.
  15. 15
    The female superior or head of a religious house; an abbess, etc.
  16. 16
    Hysterical passion; hysteria; the uterus.
  17. 17
    A disc produced from the electrotyped master, used in manufacturing phonograph records.
  18. 18
    A person who is admired, respected, or looked up to within a particular fandom or community; see also: serve cunt

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how mother appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I am visiting my mother today.
  2. The lioness was a mother of four cubs.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *mōdēr Proto-West Germanic *mōder Old English mōdor Middle English moder English mother From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and matter. Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is from Middle Dutch modder (“filth”), from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), but modder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compare Dutch moer, French mère de vinaigre, German Essigmutter, Italian madre, Medieval Latin māter, and Spanish madre.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • mmother
  • mohter
  • motehr
  • motherr
  • mothher
  • mothre
  • motther
  • mtoher
  • omther

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mother - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

mmother1mohter2motehr2motherr1mothher1mothre2motther1mtoher2
Edit distance from "mother"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mother"?
"mother" is spelled M-O-T-H-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmʌð.ə/.
What does "mother" mean?
As a noun, "mother" means: A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
What words are commonly confused with "mother"?
"mother" is commonly confused with "motor", "moths", "mover". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mother"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mother" is /ˈmʌð.ə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mother"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *mōdēr Proto-West Germanic *mōder Old English mōdor Middle English moder English mother From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "mother", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "mother". Here's where to go from here.

  • "mother" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "motor". View pair
  • 9 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #576 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "M" letter cohort. M–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list