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juvenile

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "juvenile", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "juvenile" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "juvenile" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

juvenile is anEnglishadj. It means: Young; not fully developed. Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/. It ranks #8,562 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for juvenile
PropertyValue
Headwordjuvenile
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#8,562
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of juvenile in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for juvenile is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,562 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for juvenile, with forms such as "jjuvenile", "juevnile", and "juveinle". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”), from *h₂óyu … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is juvenile, spelled J-U-V-E-N-I-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Young; not fully developed.
  2. 2
    Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”), from *h₂óyu (“long life; lifetime”) (from *h₂ey- (“age; life”)) + *h₁én (“in”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: jjuvenile,juevnile,juveinle,juveniel,juvenille,juvenlie,juvennile,juvneile,juvvenile,jvuenile,ujvenile

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for juvenile

Misspelling Variants of "juvenile"

jjuvenile9juevnile8juveinle8juveniel8juvenille9juvenlie8juvennile9juvneile8
Misspelling Variants of "juvenile"

Frequency rank: #8,562 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "juvenile"?
"juvenile" is spelled J-U-V-E-N-I-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/.
What does "juvenile" mean?
As an adj, "juvenile" means: Young; not fully developed.
What are common misspellings of "juvenile"?
Common misspellings include "jjuvenile", "juevnile", "juveinle", "juveniel", "juvenille". The correct spelling is "juvenile".
How do you pronounce "juvenile"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "juvenile" is /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "juvenile"?
Borrowed from Latin iuvenīlis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -īlis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”), fr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.