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category

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "category", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "category" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "category" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

category is aEnglishnoun. It means: A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria. Pronounced /ˈkæ.tɪ.ɡə.ɹi/. It ranks #2,615 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for category
PropertyValue
Headwordcategory
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkæ.tɪ.ɡə.ɹi/
Letters8
Frequency rank#2,615
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of category in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for category is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkæ.tɪ.ɡə.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,615 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for category, with forms such as "actegory", "caetgory", and "categgory". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is category, spelled C-A-T-E-G-O-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
  2. 2
    A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

Etymology

Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: actegory,caetgory,categgory,categorry,categoryy,categoyr,categroy,cateogry,catgeory,cattegory,ccategory,ctaegory

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for category

Misspelling Variants of "category"

actegory8caetgory8categgory9categorry9categoryy9categoyr8categroy8cateogry8
Misspelling Variants of "category"

Frequency rank: #2,615 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "category"?
"category" is spelled C-A-T-E-G-O-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkæ.tɪ.ɡə.ɹi/.
What does "category" mean?
As a noun, "category" means: A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
What are common misspellings of "category"?
Common misspellings include "actegory", "caetgory", "categgory", "categorry", "categoryy". The correct spelling is "category".
How do you pronounce "category"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "category" is /ˈkæ.tɪ.ɡə.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "category"?
Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.