English Word Reference Free

canyon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "canyon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "canyon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "canyon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

canyon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river. Pronounced /ˈkænjən/. It ranks #7,533 in English word frequency. Often confused with caron and carbon.

Key facts for canyon
PropertyValue
Headwordcanyon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkænjən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,533
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs17
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of canyon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for canyon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkænjən/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,533 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for canyon, with forms such as "acnyon", "cannyon", and "canoyn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 17 confusable-pair relationships, "caron", "carbon", "Carson", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is canyon, spelled C-A-N-Y-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnyon,cannyon,canoyn,canyno,canyonn,canyyon,caynon,ccanyon,cnayon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for canyon

Misspelling Variants of "canyon"

acnyon6cannyon7canoyn6canyno6canyonn7canyyon7caynon6ccanyon7
Misspelling Variants of "canyon"

Frequency rank: #7,533 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "canyon"?
"canyon" is spelled C-A-N-Y-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkænjən/.
What does "canyon" mean?
As a noun, "canyon" means: A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.
What words are commonly confused with "canyon"?
"canyon" is commonly confused with "caron", "carbon", "Carson". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "canyon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "canyon" is /ˈkænjən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "canyon"?
Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Doublet of cannon. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.