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canon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "canon", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "canon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "canon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

canon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A generally accepted principle; a rule. Pronounced /ˈkæn.ən/. It ranks #5,940 in English word frequency. Often confused with CNN and con.

Key facts for canon
PropertyValue
Headwordcanon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkæn.ən/
Letters5
Frequency rank#5,940
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of canon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for canon is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkæn.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,940 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for canon, with forms such as "acnon", "canno", and "canonn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CNN", "con", "Cao", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is canon, spelled C-A-N-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A generally accepted principle; a rule.
  2. 2
    A generally accepted principle; a rule.
  3. 3
    A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field.
  4. 4
    The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic.
  5. 5
    A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon.
  6. 6
    A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.
  7. 7
    A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church.
  8. 8
    In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.
  9. 9
    A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.
  10. 10
    A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius
  11. 11
    Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe; (metonymic) these sources' content.
  12. 12
    Alternative form of cannon (“rolled and filleted loin of meat”).
  13. 13
    A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point.
  14. 14
    The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell.

Etymology

From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)). Doublet of qanun. See also cane, cannon, canyon, canal.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnon,canno,canonn,caonn,ccanon,cnaon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for canon

Misspelling Variants of "canon"

acnon5canno5canonn6caonn5ccanon6cnaon5
Misspelling Variants of "canon"

Frequency rank: #5,940 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "canon"?
"canon" is spelled C-A-N-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkæn.ən/.
What does "canon" mean?
As a noun, "canon" means: A generally accepted principle; a rule.
What words are commonly confused with "canon"?
"canon" is commonly confused with "CNN", "con", "Cao". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "canon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "canon" is /ˈkæn.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "canon"?
From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.