calque

/kælk/

//kælk// noun

"calque" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“calque” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

Key facts for calque
PropertyValue
Headwordcalque
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kælk/
Letters6
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “calque” sits in English frequency

calque falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for calque is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kælk/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.".

calque doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”). Doublet of calcate and calcation. The correct English form is calque, spelled C-A-L-Q-U-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

Etymology

From French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”). Doublet of calcate and calcation.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "calque"?
"calque" is spelled C-A-L-Q-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is /kælk/.
What does "calque" mean?
As a noun, "calque" means: A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
How do you pronounce "calque"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "calque" is /kælk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "calque"?
From French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”). Doublet of calcate and calcation. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “calque”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-L-Q-U-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kælk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list