bosom

/ˈbʊz(ə)m/

//ˈbʊz(ə)m// noun

"bosom" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bosom” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #27,075 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#27,075
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The breast or chest of a human (or sometimes of another animal).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

bosom vs boss
60% similar
bosom vs Brom
40% similar
bosom vs bozo
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for bosom
PropertyValue
Headwordbosom
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbʊz(ə)m/
Letters5
Frequency rank#27,075
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “bosom” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). bosom lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bosom is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbʊz(ə)m/. Corpus data places it at rank #27,075 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for bosom, with forms such as "bbosom", "boosm", and "bosmo". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "boss", "Brom", "bozo", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bosom, bosum, from Old English bōsm, from Proto-West Germanic *bōsm, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to swell, bend, curve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bossem, Bousem (“bosom”), West Frisian boezem (“… The correct English form is bosom, spelled B-O-S-O-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    The breast or chest of a human (or sometimes of another animal).
  2. 2
    The seat of one's inner thoughts, feelings, etc.; one's secret feelings; desire.
  3. 3
    The protected interior or inner part of something; the area enclosed as by an embrace.
  4. 4
    The part of a dress etc. covering the chest; a neckline.
  5. 5
    A breast, one of a woman's breasts
  6. 6
    Any thing or place resembling the breast; a supporting surface; an inner recess; the interior.
  7. 7
    A depression round the eye of a millstone.

Etymology

From Middle English bosom, bosum, from Old English bōsm, from Proto-West Germanic *bōsm, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to swell, bend, curve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bossem, Bousem (“bosom”), West Frisian boezem (“bosom”), Dutch boezem (“bosom”), German Busen (“bosom”). Related also to Albanian buzë (“lip”), Greek βυζί (vyzí, “breast”), Romanian buză (“lip”), Irish bus (“lip”), and Latin bucca (“cheek”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbosom,boosm,bosmo,bosomm,bossom,bsoom,obsom

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of bosom - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

bbosom1boosm2bosmo2bosomm1bossom1bsoom2obsom2
Edit distance from "bosom"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bosom"?
"bosom" is spelled B-O-S-O-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbʊz(ə)m/.
What does "bosom" mean?
As a noun, "bosom" means: The breast or chest of a human (or sometimes of another animal).
What words are commonly confused with "bosom"?
"bosom" is commonly confused with "boss", "Brom", "bozo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bosom"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bosom" is /ˈbʊz(ə)m/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bosom"?
From Middle English bosom, bosum, from Old English bōsm, from Proto-West Germanic *bōsm, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to swell, bend, curve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bossem, Bousem (“bosom”), West Frisian... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “bosom”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-O-S-O-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “boss” - see the side-by-side comparison. bosom vs boss
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list