beleaguer

/bɪˈliː.ɡə/

//bɪˈliː.ɡə// verb

"beleaguer" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“beleaguer” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To besiege; to surround with troops.

Corpus desk

Index EN-beleaguer · beleaguer · English

beleaguer · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "B" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for beleaguer
PropertyValue
Headwordbeleaguer
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈliː.ɡə/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “beleaguer” in English

beleaguerfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

beleaguer is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /bɪˈliː.ɡə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for beleaguer in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Dutch belegeren and/or Middle Low German belēgeren; equivalent to be- + lair. Compare also German belagern, Danish belejre. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated league. The correct English form is beleaguer, spelled B-E-L-E-A-G-U-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    To besiege; to surround with troops.
  2. 2
    To vex, harass, or beset.
  3. 3
    To exhaust.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how beleaguer appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I have read in some old marvellous tale, / Some legend strange and vague, / That a midnight host of spectres pale / Beleaguered the walls of Prague. // Beside the Moldau's rushing stream, / With the wan moon overhead, / There stood, as in an awful dream, / The army of the dead.

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch belegeren and/or Middle Low German belēgeren; equivalent to be- + lair. Compare also German belagern, Danish belejre. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated league.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "beleaguer"?
"beleaguer" is spelled B-E-L-E-A-G-U-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈliː.ɡə/.
What does "beleaguer" mean?
As a verb, "beleaguer" means: To besiege; to surround with troops.
How do you pronounce "beleaguer"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "beleaguer" is /bɪˈliː.ɡə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "beleaguer"?
Borrowed from Dutch belegeren and/or Middle Low German belēgeren; equivalent to be- + lair. Compare also German belagern, Danish belejre. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated league. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list