bandana

/bænˈdæn.ə/

//bænˈdæn.ə// noun

"bandana" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bandana” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #39,202 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#39,202
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

bandana vs bandar
71% similar
bandana vs banyan
71% similar
bandana vs banding
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for bandana
PropertyValue
Headwordbandana
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/bænˈdæn.ə/
Letters7
Frequency rank#39,202
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “bandana” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). bandana lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bandana is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bænˈdæn.ə/. Corpus data places it at rank #39,202 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for bandana, with forms such as "abndana", "badnana", and "banadna". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "bandar", "banyan", "banding", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Hindi बंधन (bandhan, “the act of binding, a bond”), from Sanskrit बध्नाति (badhnāti, “he binds”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Related to Hindi बाँधना (bāndhnā, “to tie”). Doublet of bind. The correct English form is bandana, spelled B-A-N-D-A-N-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.
  2. 2
    A style of calico printing, in which white or bright spots are produced upon cloth previously dyed a uniform red or dark colour, by discharging portions of the color by chemical means, while the rest of the cloth is under pressure.

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बंधन (bandhan, “the act of binding, a bond”), from Sanskrit बध्नाति (badhnāti, “he binds”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Related to Hindi बाँधना (bāndhnā, “to tie”). Doublet of bind.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abndana,badnana,banadna,bandaan,bandanna,banddana,bandnaa,banndana,bbandana,bnadana

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of bandana - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

abndana2badnana2banadna2bandaan2bandanna1banddana1bandnaa2banndana1
Edit distance from "bandana"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bandana"?
"bandana" is spelled B-A-N-D-A-N-A. The IPA pronunciation is /bænˈdæn.ə/.
What does "bandana" mean?
As a noun, "bandana" means: A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.
What words are commonly confused with "bandana"?
"bandana" is commonly confused with "bandar", "banyan", "banding". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bandana"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bandana" is /bænˈdæn.ə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bandana"?
Borrowed from Hindi बंधन (bandhan, “the act of binding, a bond”), from Sanskrit बध्नाति (badhnāti, “he binds”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Related to Hindi बाँधना (bāndhnā, “to tie”). Doublet of bind. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “bandana”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-N-D-A-N-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bænˈdæn.ə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bandar” - see the side-by-side comparison. bandana vs bandar
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list