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banana

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "banana", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "banana" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "banana" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

banana is aEnglishnoun. It means: An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin. Pronounced /bəˈnɑː.nə/. It ranks #7,096 in English word frequency. Often confused with banda and Bangla.

Key facts for banana
PropertyValue
Headwordbanana
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/bəˈnɑː.nə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,096
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of banana in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for banana is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bəˈnɑː.nə/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,096 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for banana, with forms such as "abnana", "baanna", and "banaan". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "banda", "Bangla", "Baraka", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Portuguese banana or Spanish banana, derived from a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Guinea region. Specific derivation is unclear. Possible ancestor or cognate languages include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ꕒꘌꕯ (ɓaana) … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is banana, spelled B-A-N-A-N-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
  2. 2
    An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
  3. 3
    The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas, a plant of the genus Musa (but sometimes also including plants from Ensete), which has large, elongated leaves.
  4. 4
    A yellow color, like that of a banana's skin.
  5. 5
    A person of East or Southeast Asian descent, considered to be overly assimilated and subservient to white authority.
  6. 6
    A person of Chinese descent who cannot speak Mandarin or any Chinese dialect
  7. 7
    The penis.
  8. 8
    A banana kick.
  9. 9
    A banana equivalent dose.
  10. 10
    A catamorphism (from the use of banana brackets in the notation).
  11. 11
    An incorrectly held handstand, often seen in beginners.

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese banana or Spanish banana, derived from a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Guinea region. Specific derivation is unclear. Possible ancestor or cognate languages include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ꕒꘌꕯ (ɓaana) or ꕒꕌꕯ (ɓaana), possibly from Arabic بَنَان (banān, “fingertip, banana”). However, Ay Baati Wolof (Munro & Gaye, 1997) posits that Wolof banaana is itself derived from Portuguese banana. The racial slur derives from the notion that they are “Yellow (East-Asian) on the outside, but White (Westernized) on the inside”.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abnana,baanna,banaan,bananna,bannaa,bannana,bbanana,bnaana

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for banana

Misspelling Variants of "banana"

abnana6baanna6banaan6bananna7bannaa6bannana7bbanana7bnaana6
Misspelling Variants of "banana"

Frequency rank: #7,096 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "banana"?
"banana" is spelled B-A-N-A-N-A. The IPA pronunciation is /bəˈnɑː.nə/.
What does "banana" mean?
As a noun, "banana" means: An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
What words are commonly confused with "banana"?
"banana" is commonly confused with "banda", "Bangla", "Baraka". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "banana"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "banana" is /bəˈnɑː.nə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "banana"?
Borrowed from Portuguese banana or Spanish banana, derived from a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Guinea region. Specific derivation is unclear. Possible ancestor or cognate languages include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ꕒꘌ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.