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avoid

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "avoid", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "avoid" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "avoid" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

avoid is aEnglishverb. It means: To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun. Pronounced /əˈvɔɪd/. It ranks #1,416 in English word frequency. Often confused with Avon and Avril.

Key facts for avoid
PropertyValue
Headwordavoid
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈvɔɪd/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,416
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of avoid in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for avoid is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈvɔɪd/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,416 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for avoid, with forms such as "aovid", "aviod", and "avodi". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "Avon", "Avril", "avoids", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is avoid, spelled A-V-O-I-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
  2. 2
    To stay out of the way of (something harmful).
  3. 3
    To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.
  4. 4
    To try not to do something or to have something happen.
  5. 5
    To make empty; to clear.
  6. 6
    To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).
  7. 7
    To defeat or evade; to invalidate.
  8. 8
    To emit or throw out; to void.
  9. 9
    To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.
  10. 10
    To get rid of.
  11. 11
    To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.
  12. 12
    To become void or vacant.

Etymology

From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to bend away from”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aovid,aviod,avodi,avoidd,avvoid,vaoid

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for avoid

Misspelling Variants of "avoid"

aovid5aviod5avodi5avoidd6avvoid6vaoid5
Misspelling Variants of "avoid"

Frequency rank: #1,416 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "avoid"?
"avoid" is spelled A-V-O-I-D. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈvɔɪd/.
What does "avoid" mean?
As a verb, "avoid" means: To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
What words are commonly confused with "avoid"?
"avoid" is commonly confused with "Avon", "Avril", "avoids". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "avoid"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "avoid" is /əˈvɔɪd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "avoid"?
From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (lite... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.