catch
/kat͡ʃ/
"catch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“catch” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,418 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #1,418
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 8
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The act of seizing or capturing.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | catch |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kat͡ʃ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,418 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “catch” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for catch is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kat͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,418 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 22 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for catch, with forms such as "actch", "cacth", and "catcch". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CTC", "cats", "cate", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbo… The correct English form is catch, spelled C-A-T-C-H.
Definition
- 1The act of seizing or capturing.
- 2The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball.
- 3The act of noticing, understanding or hearing.
- 4The game of catching a ball.
- 5Something which is captured or caught.
- 6A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse.
- 7A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.
- 8A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.
- 9A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.
- 10A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.
- 11A fragment of music or poetry.
- 12A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.
- 13A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.
- 14A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.
- 15A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.
- 16The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse.
- 17The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.
- 18A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.
- 19The first contact of an oar with the water.
- 20A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.
- 21Passing opportunities seized; snatches.
- 22A slight remembrance; a trace.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbor. Anglo-Norman cachierbor. Middle English cacchen English catch From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan. The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from Old English læċċan), whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (Old English læhte), until becoming regularised in Modern English.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: actch,cacth,catcch,catchh,cathc,cattch,ccatch,ctach
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of catch - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “catch”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is C-A-T-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /kat͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “CTC” - see the side-by-side comparison. catch vs CTC
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.