catch

/kat͡ʃ/

//kat͡ʃ// noun

"catch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“catch” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,418 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,418
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The act of seizing or capturing.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

catch vs CTC
0% similar
catch vs cats
60% similar
catch vs cate
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for catch
PropertyValue
Headwordcatch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kat͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,418
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “catch” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). catch lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for catch is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kat͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,418 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 22 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for catch, with forms such as "actch", "cacth", and "catcch". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CTC", "cats", "cate", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbo… The correct English form is catch, spelled C-A-T-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of seizing or capturing.
  2. 2
    The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball.
  3. 3
    The act of noticing, understanding or hearing.
  4. 4
    The game of catching a ball.
  5. 5
    Something which is captured or caught.
  6. 6
    A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse.
  7. 7
    A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.
  8. 8
    A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.
  9. 9
    A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.
  10. 10
    A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.
  11. 11
    A fragment of music or poetry.
  12. 12
    A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.
  13. 13
    A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.
  14. 14
    A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.
  15. 15
    A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.
  16. 16
    The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse.
  17. 17
    The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.
  18. 18
    A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.
  19. 19
    The first contact of an oar with the water.
  20. 20
    A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.
  21. 21
    Passing opportunities seized; snatches.
  22. 22
    A slight remembrance; a trace.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French chacierbor. Anglo-Norman cachierbor. Middle English cacchen English catch From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan. The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from Old English læċċan), whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (Old English læhte), until becoming regularised in Modern English.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: actch,cacth,catcch,catchh,cathc,cattch,ccatch,ctach

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of catch - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

actch2cacth2catcch1catchh1cathc2cattch1ccatch1ctach2
Edit distance from "catch"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "catch"?
"catch" is spelled C-A-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /kat͡ʃ/.
What does "catch" mean?
As a noun, "catch" means: The act of seizing or capturing.
What words are commonly confused with "catch"?
"catch" is commonly confused with "CTC", "cats", "cate". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "catch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "catch" is /kat͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "catch"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Indo-European *kaptós Proto-Italic *kaptos Vulgar Latin captus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -io Vulgar Latin *captiāre Old French... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “catch”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-T-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kat͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “CTC” - see the side-by-side comparison. catch vs CTC
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list