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escape

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "escape", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "escape" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "escape" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

escape is aEnglishverb. It means: To get free; to free oneself. Pronounced /ɪˈskeɪp/. It ranks #2,292 in English word frequency. Often confused with estate and escaped.

Key facts for escape
PropertyValue
Headwordescape
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪˈskeɪp/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,292
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of escape in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for escape is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈskeɪp/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,292 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for escape, with forms such as "ecsape", "esacpe", and "escaep". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "estate", "escaped", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), fr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is escape, spelled E-S-C-A-P-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To get free; to free oneself.
  2. 2
    To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
  3. 3
    To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.
  4. 4
    To elude the observation or notice of; to not be seen or remembered by.
  5. 5
    To cause (a single character, or all such characters in a string) to be interpreted literally, instead of with any special meaning it would usually have in the same context, often by prefixing with another character.
  6. 6
    To halt a program or command by pressing a key (such as the "Esc" key) or combination of keys.

Etymology

From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), from Latin ex- (“out”) + Late Latin cappa (“cape, cloak”). Cognate with escapade. Also doublet of scape.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ecsape,esacpe,escaep,escappe,esccape,escpae,esscape,secape

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for escape

Misspelling Variants of "escape"

ecsape6esacpe6escaep6escappe7esccape7escpae6esscape7secape6
Misspelling Variants of "escape"

Frequency rank: #2,292 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "escape"?
"escape" is spelled E-S-C-A-P-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈskeɪp/.
What does "escape" mean?
As a verb, "escape" means: To get free; to free oneself.
What words are commonly confused with "escape"?
"escape" is commonly confused with "estate", "escaped". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "escape"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "escape" is /ɪˈskeɪp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "escape"?
From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.