escape
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "escape", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "escape" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "escape" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
escape is aEnglishverb. It means: To get free; to free oneself. Pronounced /ɪˈskeɪp/. It ranks #2,292 in English word frequency. Often confused with estate and escaped.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | escape |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɪˈskeɪp/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #2,292 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 2 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for escape is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈskeɪp/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,292 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for escape, with forms such as "ecsape", "esacpe", and "escaep". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "estate", "escaped", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), fr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is escape, spelled E-S-C-A-P-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To get free; to free oneself.
- 2To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
- 3To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.
- 4To elude the observation or notice of; to not be seen or remembered by.
- 5To cause (a single character, or all such characters in a string) to be interpreted literally, instead of with any special meaning it would usually have in the same context, often by prefixing with another character.
- 6To halt a program or command by pressing a key (such as the "Esc" key) or combination of keys.
Etymology
From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), from Latin ex- (“out”) + Late Latin cappa (“cape, cloak”). Cognate with escapade. Also doublet of scape.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ecsape,esacpe,escaep,escappe,esccape,escpae,esscape,secape
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for escape
Misspelling Variants of "escape"
Frequency rank: #2,292 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index: