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drug

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "drug", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "drug" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "drug" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

drug is aEnglishnoun. It means: A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose. Pronounced /dɹʌɡ/. It ranks #1,422 in English word frequency. Often confused with due and dry.

Key facts for drug
PropertyValue
Headworddrug
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɹʌɡ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,422
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of drug in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for drug is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɹʌɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,422 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for drug, with forms such as "ddrug", "drgu", and "drrug". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "due", "dry", "duo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which wer… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is drug, spelled D-R-U-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
  2. 2
    A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.
  3. 3
    Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted.
  4. 4
    Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.
  5. 5
    Ellipsis of drugstore.

Etymology

From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddrug,drgu,drrug,drugg,durg,rdug

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for drug

Misspelling Variants of "drug"

ddrug5drgu4drrug5drugg5durg4rdug4
Misspelling Variants of "drug"

Frequency rank: #1,422 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "drug"?
"drug" is spelled D-R-U-G. The IPA pronunciation is /dɹʌɡ/.
What does "drug" mean?
As a noun, "drug" means: A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
What words are commonly confused with "drug"?
"drug" is commonly confused with "due", "dry", "duo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "drug"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "drug" is /dɹʌɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "drug"?
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.