drug
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "drug", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "drug" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "drug" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
drug is aEnglishnoun. It means: A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose. Pronounced /dɹʌɡ/. It ranks #1,422 in English word frequency. Often confused with due and dry.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | drug |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dɹʌɡ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #1,422 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for drug is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɹʌɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,422 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for drug, with forms such as "ddrug", "drgu", and "drrug". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "due", "dry", "duo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which wer… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is drug, spelled D-R-U-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
- 2A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.
- 3Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted.
- 4Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.
- 5Ellipsis of drugstore.
Etymology
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddrug,drgu,drrug,drugg,durg,rdug
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for drug
Misspelling Variants of "drug"
Frequency rank: #1,422 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: