avalanche

/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/

//ˈævəlɑːnʃ// noun

"avalanche" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“avalanche” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #15,339 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#15,339
frequency rank, English
9
letters
13
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.

Key facts for avalanche
PropertyValue
Headwordavalanche
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/
Letters9
Frequency rank#15,339
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “avalanche” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). avalanche lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for avalanche is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,339 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for avalanche, with forms such as "aavlanche", "avaalnche", and "avalacnhe". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French avalanche, from Franco-Provençal (Savoy) avalançhe, blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), of uncertain origin, perhaps an alteration of Late Latin lābīna (“landsl… The correct English form is avalanche, spelled A-V-A-L-A-N-C-H-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
  2. 2
    A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
  3. 3
    A sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

Etymology

From French avalanche, from Franco-Provençal (Savoy) avalançhe, blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), of uncertain origin, perhaps an alteration of Late Latin lābīna (“landslide”) (compare Franco-Provençal (Dauphiné) lavino, Romansh lavina), from Latin lābēs, from lābor (“to slip, slide”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aavlanche,avaalnche,avalacnhe,avalancche,avalanceh,avalanchhe,avalanhce,avalannche,avallanche,avalnache,avlaanche,avvalanche,vaalanche

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of avalanche - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

aavlanche2avaalnche2avalacnhe2avalancche1avalanceh2avalanchhe1avalanhce2avalannche1
Edit distance from "avalanche"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "avalanche"?
"avalanche" is spelled A-V-A-L-A-N-C-H-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/.
What does "avalanche" mean?
As a noun, "avalanche" means: A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
What are common misspellings of "avalanche"?
Common misspellings include "aavlanche", "avaalnche", "avalacnhe", "avalancche", "avalanceh". The correct spelling is "avalanche".
How do you pronounce "avalanche"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "avalanche" is /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "avalanche"?
From French avalanche, from Franco-Provençal (Savoy) avalançhe, blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), of uncertain origin, perhaps an alteration of Late Latin lābīn... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “avalanche”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-V-A-L-A-N-C-H-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list