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apostrophe

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Detailed reference entry for the English word "apostrophe", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "apostrophe" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "apostrophe" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

The verdict

“apostrophe” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #38,728 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#38,728
frequency rank, English
10
letters
15
tracked misspellings

Dominant Wiktionary sense: The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

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Key facts for apostrophe
PropertyValue
Headwordapostrophe
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/
Letters10
Frequency rank#38,728
Misspellings tracked15
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “apostrophe” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). apostrophe lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for apostrophe is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/. Corpus data places it at rank #38,728 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 15 likely wrong-spelling variants for apostrophe, with forms such as "aopstrophe", "aposrtophe", and "aposstrophe". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French apostrophe, or Latin apostrophus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”), a noun use of an adjective from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is apostrophe, spelled A-P-O-S-T-R-O-P-H-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

Etymology

From French apostrophe, or Latin apostrophus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”), a noun use of an adjective from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aopstrophe,aposrtophe,aposstrophe,apostorphe,apostrohpe,apostropeh,apostrophhe,apostropphe,apostrpohe,apostrrophe,aposttrophe,apotsrophe,appostrophe,apsotrophe,paostrophe

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of apostrophe — measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

Edit distance from "apostrophe"

aopstrophe2aposrtophe2aposstrophe1apostorphe2apostrohpe2apostropeh2apostrophhe1apostropphe1
Edit distance from "apostrophe"

Frequency rank: #38,728 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "apostrophe"?
"apostrophe" is spelled A-P-O-S-T-R-O-P-H-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/.
What does "apostrophe" mean?
As a noun, "apostrophe" means: The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.
What are common misspellings of "apostrophe"?
Common misspellings include "aopstrophe", "aposrtophe", "aposstrophe", "apostorphe", "apostrohpe". The correct spelling is "apostrophe".
How do you pronounce "apostrophe"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "apostrophe" is /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "apostrophe"?
From French apostrophe, or Latin apostrophus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”), a noun use of an adjective from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
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Using “apostrophe”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-P-O-S-T-R-O-P-H-E — every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.