antediluvian

/ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/

//ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən// adj

"antediluvian" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“antediluvian” is an uncommon English word, ranked #86,013 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#86,013
frequency rank, English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis, or (by extension) to a great or destructive flood or deluge described in other mythologies.

Key facts for antediluvian
PropertyValue
Headwordantediluvian
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#86,013
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “antediluvian” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). antediluvian lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for antediluvian is 12 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #86,013 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for antediluvian, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *dwís From ante- (prefix meaning ‘prior to in time’) + Latin dīluvium (“a flood”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns), referring the story of Noah’s Ark, through which God rescues Noah, his fami… The correct English form is antediluvian, spelled A-N-T-E-D-I-L-U-V-I-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis, or (by extension) to a great or destructive flood or deluge described in other mythologies.
  2. 2
    Of animals and plants: long extinct; prehistoric.
  3. 3
    Of a person or thing: very old; ancient.
  4. 4
    Of attitudes, ideas, etc.: extremely old-fashioned, especially to a laughable extent; antiquated.

Etymology

PIE word *dwís From ante- (prefix meaning ‘prior to in time’) + Latin dīluvium (“a flood”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns), referring the story of Noah’s Ark, through which God rescues Noah, his family, and examples of all the world’s animals from the great flood, which is related in Genesis 6–9 of the Bible. Dīluvium is derived from dīluō (“to wash away”) (from dis- (prefix meaning ‘apart, asunder, in two’) + lavō (“to wash”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”))) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). The English word is analyzable as ante- + diluvian. Adjective sense 2 (“long extinct”) is from the fact that such animals and plants were originally believed to have perished in the biblical flood referred to above.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "antediluvian"?
"antediluvian" is spelled A-N-T-E-D-I-L-U-V-I-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/.
What does "antediluvian" mean?
As an adjective, "antediluvian" means: Belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis, or (by extension) to a great or destructive flood or deluge described in other mythologies.
How do you pronounce "antediluvian"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "antediluvian" is /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "antediluvian"?
PIE word *dwís From ante- (prefix meaning ‘prior to in time’) + Latin dīluvium (“a flood”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns), referring the story of Noah’s Ark, through which God rescues Noah... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “antediluvian”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-N-T-E-D-I-L-U-V-I-A-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌæn.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list