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alternative

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "alternative", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "alternative" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "alternative" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

alternative is anEnglishadj. It means: Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities. Pronounced /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/. It ranks #1,981 in English word frequency. Often confused with alternatively and alternate.

Key facts for alternative
PropertyValue
Headwordalternative
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/
Letters11
Frequency rank#1,981
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of alternative in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for alternative is 11 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,981 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for alternative, with forms such as "aletrnative", "allternative", and "altenrative". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "alternatively", "alternate", "alternating", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Proto-Italic *aljos Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *aliteros Latin alter Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin alternus Proto-Indo-… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is alternative, spelled A-L-T-E-R-N-A-T-I-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
  2. 2
    Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
  3. 3
    Other; different from something else.
  4. 4
    Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.
  5. 5
    Alternate, reciprocal.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Proto-Italic *aljos Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *aliteros Latin alter Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin alternus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin alternō Latin alternātus Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Latin -īvus Latin alternātīvusder. Middle French alternatifbor. English alternative From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aletrnative,allternative,altenrative,alterantive,alternaitve,alternatiev,alternativve,alternattive,alternatvie,alternnative,alterntaive,alterrnative,altrenative,altternative,atlernative,laternative

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for alternative

Misspelling Variants of "alternative"

aletrnative11allternative12altenrative11alterantive11alternaitve11alternatiev11alternativve12alternattive12
Misspelling Variants of "alternative"

Frequency rank: #1,981 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "alternative"?
"alternative" is spelled A-L-T-E-R-N-A-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/.
What does "alternative" mean?
As an adj, "alternative" means: Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
What words are commonly confused with "alternative"?
"alternative" is commonly confused with "alternatively", "alternate", "alternating". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "alternative"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "alternative" is /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "alternative"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Proto-Italic *aljos Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *aliteros Latin alter Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin alternus P... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.