Ainu

/ˈaɪnuː/

//ˈaɪnuː// noun

"ainu" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“Ainu” is uncommon English (frequency #68,808 among 3,931 “A” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#68,808
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

Corpus desk

Index EN-ainu · Ainu · English

Ainu · rank #68,808 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #68,808
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH Agosto

Nearest frequency peer: Agosto (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “Ainu”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “Ainu” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for Ainu
PropertyValue
HeadwordAinu
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaɪnuː/
Letters4
Frequency rank#68,808
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “Ainu” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).Ainufalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “Agosto” (#68,807), “aircon” (#68,809), “adepts” (#68,804). Among 3,931 “A” headwords, “Ainu” is #68,808. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

Ainu is uncommon English at frequency #68,808 among 3,931 “A” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈaɪnuː/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for Ainu, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”). The correct English form is Ainu, spelled A-I-N-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
  2. 2
    Synonym of Hokkaido (“a dog breed”).

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how Ainu appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. In the past, the Ainu (their selfname meaning 'person'), traditionally huntergatherers, occupied not only Hokkaido but also a considerable part of the island of Honshu until the middle the eighteenth century, […]
  2. […] Hokkaidos or Ainus (smaller versions of the Akita); Akitas, Japanese Spitz, Japanese Chin, Nippon Terriers and Kai Ken.

Etymology

From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Ainu"?
"Ainu" is spelled A-I-N-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaɪnuː/.
What does "Ainu" mean?
As a noun, "Ainu" means: A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
How do you pronounce "Ainu"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Ainu" is /ˈaɪnuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Ainu"?
From Japanese アイヌ (Ainu), from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "Ainu", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list