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acquaintance

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "acquaintance", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "acquaintance" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "acquaintance" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

acquaintance is aEnglishnoun. It means: A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. Pronounced /əˈkweɪntəns/.

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Key facts for acquaintance
PropertyValue
Headwordacquaintance
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈkweɪntəns/
Letters12
Frequency rank#13,849
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of acquaintance in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for acquaintance is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈkweɪntəns/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,849 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 18 documented wrong-spelling variants for acquaintance, with forms such as "accquaintance", "acqauintance", and "acqquaintance". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English aqueyntaunce, from Anglo-Norman aquaintaunce, aqueintance, Old French acointance (“friendship, familiarity”), from Old French acointier (“to acquaint”). Compare French accointance. Morphologically acquaint + -ance. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is acquaintance, spelled A-C-Q-U-A-I-N-T-A-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.
  2. 2
    A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.
  3. 3
    Such people collectively; one's circle of acquaintances (with plural concord).
  4. 4
    Personal knowledge (with a specific subject etc.).

Etymology

From Middle English aqueyntaunce, from Anglo-Norman aquaintaunce, aqueintance, Old French acointance (“friendship, familiarity”), from Old French acointier (“to acquaint”). Compare French accointance. Morphologically acquaint + -ance.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: accquaintance,acqauintance,acqquaintance,acquainatnce,acquainntance,acquaintacne,acquaintancce,acquaintanec,acquaintannce,acquaintence,acquaintnace,acquainttance,acquaitnance,acquanitance,acquiantance,acuqaintance,aqcuaintance,caquaintance

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for acquaintance

Misspelling Variants of "acquaintance"

accquaintance13acqauintance12acqquaintance13acquainatnce12acquainntance13acquaintacne12acquaintancce13acquaintanec12
Misspelling Variants of "acquaintance"

Frequency rank: #13,849 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "acquaintance"?
"acquaintance" is spelled A-C-Q-U-A-I-N-T-A-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈkweɪntəns/.
What does "acquaintance" mean?
As a noun, "acquaintance" means: A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.
What are common misspellings of "acquaintance"?
Common misspellings include "accquaintance", "acqauintance", "acqquaintance", "acquainatnce", "acquainntance". The correct spelling is "acquaintance".
How do you pronounce "acquaintance"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "acquaintance" is /əˈkweɪntəns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "acquaintance"?
From Middle English aqueyntaunce, from Anglo-Norman aquaintaunce, aqueintance, Old French acointance (“friendship, familiarity”), from Old French acointier (“to acquaint”). Compare French accointance. Morphologically acquaint + -ance. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.