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Saccharin or saccharine?

saccharin is a noun meaning “A white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food…”; saccharine is an adjective meaning “Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or…”. Use saccharin as a noun and saccharine as an adjective (saccharine is also a noun: “Something which is saccharine or sweet; sugar”). In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) saccharine is about 2.8 times as common as saccharin.

saccharinorsaccharine

What is the difference between saccharin and saccharine?

saccharinsaccharine
Part of speechnounadjective, noun
Meaning

A white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products

Resembling granulated sugar; saccharoid

Sentimentalism

Of or relating to saccharin (“a white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products”)

Examplenone recordednone recorded
Formssaccharinsnone
Pronunciation/ˈsækəɹɪn//ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /-ɹɪn/ /-ɹiːn/
In writingabout once in every 9 million wordsabout once in every 3 million words

Sources: saccharin and saccharine in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of saccharin and saccharine

saccharin

  1. 1

    noun A white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products

saccharine

  1. 1

    adjective datedOf or relating to sugar; sugary

  2. 2

    noun datedSomething which is saccharine or sweet; sugar

  3. 3

    adjective Of or relating to saccharin (“a white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products”)

  4. 4

    noun Alternative spelling of saccharin

  5. 5

    adjective datedContaining a large or excessive amount of sugar

  6. 6

    noun Sentimentalism

  7. 7

    adjective derogatoryExcessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy

  8. 8

    adjective Resembling granulated sugar; saccharoid

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, saccharin or saccharine?

saccharin appears about once in every 9 million words; saccharine about once in every 3 million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The words