callousvscallusWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: callous is a adjective, callus is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“callous” is an adjective and “callus” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,355
“callous” frequency rank
#47,517
“callus” frequency rank
73872
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature callous callus
Definition Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others. A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set callous and callus apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
callous
6 ch
callus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: callous and callus carry the same recorded pronunciation, /ˈkæləs/. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73872, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

callous is recorded at frequency rank #26,355, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkæləs/. callus is at rank #47,517, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkæləs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73872, this pair ranks #38,151 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of callous vs callus

Shared letters: aclsu. Private to "callous": o. Private to "callus": -.

"callous" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "callus" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • callousacllous · callosu · callouss · calluos · calolus · calous · ccallous · clalous
  • callusacllus · callsu · calluss · caluls · ccallus · clalus

Frequency comparison

callous#26,355
callus#47,517

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "callous" and "callus" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "callous" is an adjective and "callus" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "callous" or "callus"?
"callous" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,355 in our English list, against #47,517 for "callus". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering callous vs callus

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “callous”; for a noun, it's “callus”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “callous” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list