Skip to main content

rouse

/ɹaʊz/verb, noun

rouse is a verb meaning “To cause (something) to be (more) active or to move; to agitate, to stir up” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled R-O-U-S-E and has one syllable, and it appears 1.3 times per million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data).

What does rouse mean?

verb

  1. 1

    To cause (something) to be (more) active or to move; to agitate, to stir up.

  2. 2

    To stir (a liquid, especially (brewing) beer in the brewing process).

  3. 3

    To provoke (someone) to react (for example, in anger or annoyance); to spur; also, to annoy, to tease.

  4. 4

    Originally chiefly followed by up: to cause (an emotional reaction, a feeling, etc.); to excite, to incite, to stir up.

    to rouse the emotions or passions

  5. 5

    Sometimes followed by up: to disturb (someone) from a state of apathy, comfort, etc.

  6. 6

    Sometimes followed by up: to wake (oneself or someone) from deep thought, or rest or sleep; to awaken.

  7. 7

    To lift up or raise (someone; or something, especially the head).

  8. 8

    Sometimes followed by up: to cause (oneself) to be active or alert; to incite, to stir; also, to cause (oneself) to carry out a task, take action, etc.

  9. 9

    AustraliaarchaicinformalFollowed by at, on, etc.: to criticize severely; to tell off.

    He roused on her for being late yet again.

  10. 10

    archaicTo sprinkle salt on (fish, especially herring) in the process of curing; to salt.

  11. 11

    archaicTo cause (something) to rest or settle.

  12. 12

    archaicTo rest or settle.

noun

  1. 1

    An act of causing something to be (more) active or to move; a shakeup, a stir; also (chiefly US), a commotion, a disturbance.

  2. 2

    Chiefly of a hawk: an act of shaking the feathers.

  3. 3

    CanadaUKOften in the form Rouse and preceded by the: the sounding of a call, usually on the bugle in the morning after reveille, to signal that soldiers are to rise from bed; also, the reveille.

  4. 4

    archaicA full or large cup or glass of an alcoholic beverage, especially when drunk as a toast; a bumper.

    to give a rouse    to take one’s rouse

  5. 5

    archaicA social gathering at which alcoholic beverages are drunk; a drinking bout or party; a carousal.

adjective

  1. 1

    archaicobsoleteUsed as an epithet for a person: having red hair; red-haired, redheaded.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce rouse?

  • US /ɹaʊz/

As a verb (“Followed by at, on, etc.: to criticize severely; to tell off”): /ɹaʊs/, /ɹæɔs/.

Rouse has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_(NaomiAmethyst)-rouse.wav, En-au-rouse.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of rouse

  • rouses present, singular, he/she/it, plural
  • rousing participle, present
  • roused participle, past, singular, he/she/it, plural
  • more rouse comparative
  • most rouse superlative
  • rouze

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is rouse?

Rouse appears 1.3 times per million words in written English, the 25,367th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Rouse in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense (transitive, also reflexive) to wake (oneself or someone) from deep thought, or :

LanguageWords
Frenchéveiller
Germanaufwachen, aufwecken, erwachen, erwecken
Portugueseacordar
Spanishdespertar

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does rouse come from?

The verb is derived from Late Middle English rousen (“of a hawk: to shake its feathers”); further etymology unknown. Because many terms of French origin are used in falconry, it has been assumed that the Middle English word is derived from Anglo-Norman or French; however, no satisfactory etymon has been found.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).