rake
/ɹeɪk/noun, verb
rake is a noun meaning “A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for…” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled R-A-K-E and has one syllable, and it appears 2.4 times per million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of rake is rakes.
What does rake mean?
noun
- 1
A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
- 2
A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.
- 3
A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line.
- 4
A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.
- 5
A group of mules.
- 6
The act of raking.
- 7
A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.
- 8
IrelandScotlandslangA lot, plenty.
Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.
- 9
A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.
- 10
A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.
- 11
ScotlandUKA series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.
The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.
- 12
Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”).
- 13
ScotlandRate of progress; pace, speed.
- 14
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
- 15
In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).
- 16
The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.
- 17
A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.
- 18
A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.
- 19
The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.
- 20
A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.
verb
- 1
To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.
- 2
Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.
The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.
- 3
Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.
- 4
To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.
The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.
- 5
Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.
- 6
To search through (thoroughly).
- 7
To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.
- 8
To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.
- 9
ScotlandTo move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.
- 10
Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.
- 11
To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.
A mast rakes aft.
- 12
To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).
- 13
rareOf a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.
- 14
Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)
- 15
datedrareTo behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
How do you pronounce rake?
- US /ɹeɪk/
Rake has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-rake.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).
Forms of rake
- rakes plural, present, singular, he/she/it
- raking participle, present
- raked participle, past, singular, he/she/it, plural
- raik
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
How common is rake?
Rake appears 2.4 times per million words in written English, the 17,587th most frequent word form in the list.
Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).
Words people confuse with rake
Sounds like: raik (Wiktionary's homophone list; some hold only in some accents).
Sources: English Wiktionary (homophones, alternative spellings).
Rake in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese
| Language | Words |
|---|---|
| French | râteau , ratisser , fouiller, passer au peigne fin , arroser , rame |
| German | Rechen, Harke , rechen, harken , durchkämmen , Schwader |
| Portuguese | rastel, rastelo, ancinho , rastelar , varrer , libertino |
| Spanish | rastrillo, angazo , rastrillar , calavera |
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.
Where does rake come from?
From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).