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Populace or populous?

populace is a noun meaning “The common people of a nation”; populous is an adjective meaning “Having a large population”. Use populace as a noun and populous as an adjective. They sound the same (/ˈpɒpjʊləs/). In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) populous is about as common as populace.

populaceorpopulous

What is the difference between populace and populous?

populacepopulous
Part of speechnounadjective
Meaning

The common people of a nation

The inhabitants of a country or one of its administrative divisions (such as a state, province, or county)

Having a large population

Spoken by a large number of people

ExampleThe populace despised their ignorant leaderChina is the most populous country in the world
Formspopulacesnone
Pronunciation/ˈpɒpjʊləs/ /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɔp(j)ʊles//ˈpɒpjʊləs/ /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɔp(j)ʊləs/
In writing2.2 times per million words2.6 times per million words

Sources: populace and populous in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of populace and populous

populace

  1. 1

    noun The common people of a nation

    The populace despised their ignorant leader

  2. 2

    noun The inhabitants of a country or one of its administrative divisions (such as a state, province, or county)

populous

  1. 1

    adjective Having a large population

    China is the most populous country in the world

  2. 2

    adjective Spoken by a large number of people

    Chinese is the most populous language

  3. 3

    adjective Densely populated

    The Nile delta is a populous region

  4. 4

    adjective Crowded with people

    Airport departure halls are often populous places during the rush hours

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, populace or populous?

populace appears 2.2 times per million words; populous 2.6 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search populace vs populous?

“populace vs populous” is searched about 30 times a month on Google and 10 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“populous vs populace”, “populace or populous”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words