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Phosphorous or phosphorus?

phosphorous is an adjective meaning “Of or pertaining to phosphorus”; phosphorus is a noun meaning “A chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in…”. Use phosphorous as an adjective and phosphorus as a noun. In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) phosphorus is about 5.5 times as common as phosphorous.

phosphorousorphosphorus

What is the difference between phosphorous and phosphorus?

phosphorousphosphorus
Part of speechadjectivenoun
Meaning

Of or pertaining to phosphorus

Resembling phosphorus

A chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms

An atom of this element

Examplenone recordedFor quotations using this term, see Citations:phosphorus
Formsnonephosphoruses, phosphori
Pronunciationnot recorded/ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/
In writingabout once in every 3 million words1.8 times per million words

Sources: phosphorous and phosphorus in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of phosphorous and phosphorus

phosphorous

  1. 1

    adjective Of or pertaining to phosphorus

  2. 2

    adjective Resembling phosphorus

  3. 3

    adjective Of, relating to, or containing trivalent phosphorus

phosphorus

  1. 1

    noun A chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:phosphorus

  2. 2

    noun An atom of this element

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, phosphorous or phosphorus?

phosphorous appears about once in every 3 million words; phosphorus 1.8 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search phosphorous vs phosphorus?

“phosphorous vs phosphorus” is searched about 260 times a month on Google and 10 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“phosphorus vs phosphorous”, “phosphorous or phosphorus”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words