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Engrain or ingrain?

engrain is a verb meaning “Alternative spelling of ingrain”; ingrain is a verb meaning “To dye with a fast or lasting colour”. Wiktionary gives them as spellings of the same word.

engrainoringrain

What is the difference between engrain and ingrain?

engrainingrain
Part of speechverbverb, adjective, noun
Meaning

Alternative spelling of ingrain

To dye with a fast or lasting colour

To make (something) deeply part of something else

Dyed with grain, or kermes

Examplenone recordedThe dirt was deeply ingrained in the carpet
Formsengrains, engraining, engrainedingrains, ingraining, ingrained
Pronunciationnot recorded/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/
In writingtoo rare to measureabout once in every 15 million words

Sources: engrain and ingrain in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of engrain and ingrain

engrain

  1. 1

    verb Alternative spelling of ingrain

ingrain

  1. 1

    verb To dye with a fast or lasting colour

  2. 2

    adjective Dyed with grain, or kermes

  3. 3

    noun An ingrain fabric, such as a carpet

  4. 4

    verb To make (something) deeply part of something else

    The dirt was deeply ingrained in the carpet

  5. 5

    adjective Dyed before manufacture; said of the material of a textile fabric

  6. 6

    adjective Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, engrain or ingrain?

engrain appears too rarely to measure; ingrain about once in every 15 million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search engrain vs ingrain?

“engrain vs ingrain” is searched about 170 times a month on Google and 20 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“ingrain vs engrain”, “engrain or ingrain”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words