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Burg or burgh?

burg is a noun meaning “Burgundy wine”; burgh is a noun meaning “a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place…”. In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) burgh is about as common as burg.

burgorburgh

What is the difference between burg and burgh?

burgburgh
Part of speechnoun, suffixnoun, suffix
Meaning

Burgundy wine

CanadaUSA city or town

A fortified town in medieval Europe

a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place names)

UKa borough or chartered town (now only used as an official subdivision in Scotland)

Place name suffix, indicating the site of a fortified place

Examplenone recordednone recorded
Formsburgsburghs
Pronunciation/bɜːɡ/ /bɝɡ//ˈbʌɹə/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /bɝoʊ/
In writingabout once in every 2 million wordsabout once in every 1 million words

Sources: burg and burgh in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of burg and burgh

burg

  1. 1

    noun Burgundy wine

  2. 2

    noun CanadaUSA city or town

  3. 3

    noun slangClipping of burger

  4. 4

    suffix Synonym of -burgh

  5. 5

    noun CanadaUSslangMartinsburg, West Virginia

  6. 6

    noun A fortified town in medieval Europe

burgh

  1. 1

    noun a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place names)

  2. 2

    suffix Place name suffix, indicating the site of a fortified place

  3. 3

    noun UKa borough or chartered town (now only used as an official subdivision in Scotland)

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, burg or burgh?

burg appears about once in every 2 million words; burgh about once in every 1 million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The words