retrograd

[ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt]

/[ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt]/ adj

The verdict

“retrograd” is uncommon German (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency German
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - zurückreichend, zurückliegend

Corpus desk

Index DE-retrograd · retrograd · German

retrograd · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for retrograd
PropertyValue
Headwordretrograd
LanguageGerman
Part of speechAdjective
IPA[ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt]
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Langschwanz-Rang von „retrograd“ im Deutschen

retrogradsitzt jenseits der 100.000 häufigsten deutschen Formen, im Schwanz spezialisierten oder seltenen Wortschatzes.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

retrograd is uncommon German outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed [ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt]. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

retrograd has no tracked misspelling variants, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct German form is retrograd, spelled R-E-T-R-O-G-R-A-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    zurückreichend, zurückliegend
  2. 2
    sich entgegen der physiologischen Verlaufsrichtung vollziehend
  3. 3
    rückläufig, sich in einem rotierenden System entgegen der Hauptrotationsrichtung bewegend, in der entgegengesetzten Richtung wie der Umlauf eines Himmelskörpers
  4. 4
    mit entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn laufendem Uhrwerk

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how retrograd appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Die Patientin leidet an einer retrograden Amnesie.
  2. Eine Infektion verläuft retrograd, wenn sie von der Blase ausgehend zur Niere verläuft.

Synonyms

Antonyms

anterogradprogradrechtläufig

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retrograd"?
"retrograd" is spelled R-E-T-R-O-G-R-A-D. The IPA pronunciation is [ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt].
What does "retrograd" mean?
As an adjective, "retrograd" means: zurückreichend, zurückliegend
How do you pronounce "retrograd"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retrograd" is [ʁetʁoˈɡʁaːt]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "retrograd" come from?
"retrograd" is a German word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list