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irre

German, adjective

irre is spelled I-R-R-E (4 letters) and appears 17 times per million words in written German, the 4,505th most frequent German word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). Irre is a German adjective meaning “crazy, insane, mad, mental” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is also a first-person singular present of irren. With a capital, Irre is a different word: “the state of being wrong: now only in adverbial phrase in die Irre”. The German Wiktionary defines it as “an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend”.

What does irre mean in English?

adjective

  1. 1

    crazy, insane, mad, mental

    Sag mal, bist du völlig irre geworden?

  2. 2

    slangcrazy, incredible, extreme

    Der Wagen kam mit einer irren Geschwindigkeit um die Kurve.

verb

  1. 1

    first-person singular present

  2. 2

    first/third-person singular subjunctive I

  3. 3

    singular imperative

noun

as Irre
  1. 1

    femininethe state of being wrong: now only in adverbial phrase in die Irre

  2. 2

    femininefemale equivalent of Irrer: lunatic, madwoman

Source: English Wiktionary, German section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How German dictionaries define it

adjective: 1. an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend 2. sehr gut und beeindruckend 3. sehr, sehr groß, sehr bedeutend, sehr wichtig 4. nicht mehr so gut konzentriert, verwirrt

noun: 1. falsche Richtung, Irrweg; in die Irre gehen, fahren, führen usw.

noun: 1. weibliche Person, die an einer Psychose leidet, die verrückt ist

The definition in the German Wiktionary, in German.

Source: German Wiktionary, dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of irre

  • die Irre definite nominative
  • Irrer genitive
  • der Irren definite genitive
  • die Irren definite plural
  • Irren dative plural strong
  • irrer masculine nominative singular
  • am irrsten superlative
  • irres neuter nominative singular
  • irren genitive masculine singular
  • irr variant
  • irrem positive dative strong
  • den Irren dative plural
  • eine Irre nominative singular
  • keine Irren nominative plural
  • einer Irren genitive singular
  • keiner Irren genitive plural
  • keinen Irren dative plural

Source: English Wiktionary and German Wiktionary (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

English words that translate to irre

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is irre in German?

irre appears 17 times per million words in written German.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

What to look up after irre