gestern

[ˈɡɛstɐn]

/[ˈɡɛstɐn]/ adv

The verdict

“gestern” is in the everyday core of German, ranked #617 in German word frequency and used as an adverb.

#617
frequency rank, German
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
18
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - am Tag unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Tag

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gestern vs Gütern
57% similar
gestern vs gestört
71% similar
gestern vs Göttern
57% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gestern
PropertyValue
Headwordgestern
LanguageGerman
Part of speechAdverb
IPA[ˈɡɛstɐn]
Letters7
Frequency rank#617
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gestern” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gestern lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for gestern is 7 letters long, classified as an adverb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈɡɛstɐn]. Corpus data places it at rank #617 in overall German word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for gestern, with forms such as "egstern", "gesetrn", and "gesstern". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "Gütern", "gestört", "Göttern", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct German form is gestern, spelled G-E-S-T-E-R-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    am Tag unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Tag
  2. 2
    vor (nicht allzu) langer Zeit

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: egstern,gesetrn,gesstern,gestenr,gesternn,gesterrn,gestren,gesttern,getsern,ggestern,gsetern

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gestern - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

egstern2gesetrn2gesstern1gestenr2gesternn1gesterrn1gestren2gesttern1
Edit distance from "gestern"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gestern"?
"gestern" is spelled G-E-S-T-E-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈɡɛstɐn].
What does "gestern" mean?
As an adverb, "gestern" means: am Tag unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Tag
What words are commonly confused with "gestern"?
"gestern" is commonly confused with "Gütern", "gestört", "Göttern". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gestern"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gestern" is [ˈɡɛstɐn]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "gestern" come from?
"gestern" is a German word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gestern”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is G-E-S-T-E-R-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈɡɛstɐn] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Gütern” - see the side-by-side comparison. gestern vs Gütern
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list