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The most common letters in English

Research

In running English text the most common letter is E (11.94% of letters), then T and A; in the dictionary's word list it is E (10.47%). The most common first letter in text is T.

Letters in running text

E11.94%
T9.55%
A8.29%
O8.26%
I7.40%
N7.15%
R5.90%
H5.36%
S5.29%
L4.16%
D3.53%
U2.96%
C2.83%
M2.52%
F2.35%
Y2.26%
G2.15%
W2.12%
P1.93%
B1.64%
V1.05%
K0.84%
J0.21%
X0.18%
Q0.08%
Z0.07%

Weighted by each word's written frequency (wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media)).

Letters in the dictionary

E10.47%
A8.95%
I8.65%
R7.23%
O7.05%
N7.01%
T6.82%
S5.81%
L5.71%
C4.39%
U3.50%
D3.24%
M3.14%
P3.05%
H2.66%
G2.52%
Y2.25%
B2.11%
F1.35%
K1.08%
V1.02%
W0.85%
Z0.41%
X0.33%
J0.21%
Q0.18%

Each English word on PlainSpell counted once (Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract)).

The first letter of a word

LetterIn running textIn the dictionary
T15.96%5.28%
A12.13%6.33%
I7.92%3.64%
O6.68%2.50%
S6.39%10.70%
W6.32%2.36%
B4.78%6.01%
C4.31%9.16%
H4.21%4.03%
F4.16%3.98%
M4.14%6.08%
P3.44%8.15%
D2.70%5.70%
L2.61%3.23%
N2.43%2.49%
R2.31%4.81%
G2.09%3.45%
E2.05%3.68%
Y2.02%0.44%
U1.22%2.98%
J0.75%0.96%
V0.61%1.54%
K0.55%1.49%
Q0.18%0.52%
Z0.03%0.38%
X0.03%0.11%

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract); wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How this was written

The text of this analysis was written with AI tools; its figures are queries on PlainSpell's database, and the text was checked against them. No figure is typed by hand. Editorial policy · Report an error.