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How many words does English have?

Research

The English Wiktionary (dump of September 2, 2026) has 689,006 English headwords outside proper names. 101,394 of them occur at least once in 100 million words of written English, and 20,399 at least once in a million.

By part of speech

noun463,494
adjective171,324
verb71,489
adverb26,282
phrase4,904
interjection4,514
prepositional phrase2,938
prefix2,214
proverb1,549
suffix1,310
pronoun816
preposition706

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How many are in use

Written frequencyHeadwords
1 or more per million words20,399
1 to 10 per 10 million30,138
1 to 10 per 100 million50,857
not in the frequency list587,612

Frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The longest words in written use

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract); in written use: Zipf 1 or more (wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media)).

Method and limits

A headword is a Wiktionary entry title for English (a word with several parts of speech counts once per spelling). Inflected forms (482,319 of them, such as ran or cats) are not counted as words. Wiktionary is written by volunteers and keeps growing; its count is larger than a printed dictionary's because it records technical, regional and rare words.

How this was written

The text of this analysis was written with AI tools; its figures are queries on PlainSpell's database, and the text was checked against them. No figure is typed by hand. Editorial policy · Report an error.