espinhavsespinhoTell them apart

Which to use

“espinha” and “espinho” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,056
“espinha” frequency rank
#16,755
“espinho” frequency rank
28811
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espinha espinho
Definition termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral parte aguda e picante de um vegetal

Where the eye mixes espinha and espinho

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. espinha and espinho follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
espinha
7 ch
espinho

Visual trap between espinha and espinho

A purely visual mix-up. espinha (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/) and espinho (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “espinha” becomes o in “espinho”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28811, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espinha is recorded at frequency rank #12,056, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/. espinho is at rank #16,755, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28811, this pair ranks #39,966 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espinha vs espinho

Shared letters: ehinps. Private to "espinha": a. Private to "espinho": o.

"espinha" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "espinho" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espinha ← epsinha · esipnha · espihna · espinah · espinhha · espinnha · espniha · esppinha
  • espinho ← epsinho · esipnho · espihno · espinhho · espinnho · espinoh · espniho · esppinho

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espinha" for "espinho" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/ versus /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "espinha" or "espinho"?
"espinha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,056 in our Portuguese list, against #16,755 for "espinho". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "espinha" and "espinho" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espinha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinho" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,966 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espinha" and "espinho" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espinal vs espinho". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,966 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list