espigavsespinhaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“espiga” and “espinha” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,447
“espiga” frequency rank
#12,056
“espinha” frequency rank
48503
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espiga espinha
Definition parte das gramíneas que contém os grãos termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral

Where the eye mixes espiga and espinha

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espiga runs 6 letters (VCCVCV) against espinha's 7 (VCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
espiga
7 ch
espinha

Look-alike desk: espiga vs espinha

A purely visual mix-up. espiga (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɡɐ/) and espinha (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48503, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espiga is recorded at frequency rank #36,447, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɡɐ/. espinha is at rank #12,056, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48503, this pair ranks #16,660 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espiga vs espinha

Shared letters: aeips. Private to "espiga": g. Private to "espinha": hn.

"espiga" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espinha" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espiga ← epsiga · esipga · espgia · espiag · espigga · esppiga · esspiga · sepiga
  • espinha ← epsinha · esipnha · espihna · espinah · espinhha · espinnha · espniha · esppinha

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "espiga" and "espinha" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɡɐ/ versus /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espiga" or "espinha" show up more?
"espinha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,056 in our Portuguese list, against #36,447 for "espiga". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espiga" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinha" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,660 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espiga" and "espinha" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espiga vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,660 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list