Which to use
“espinho” and “espirro” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #16,755
- “espinho” frequency rank
- #38,261
- “espirro” frequency rank
- 55016
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | espinho | espirro |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | parte aguda e picante de um vegetal | expulsão brusca de ar pela boca e pelo nariz, devido um movimento reflexo convulso provocado por uma irritação |
Where the eye mixes espinho and espirro
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espinho and espirro follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Why the eye confuses espinho with espirro
A purely visual mix-up. espinho (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/) and espirro (/iʃ.ˈpi.Ru/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55016, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
espinho is recorded at frequency rank #16,755, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/. espirro is at rank #38,261, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.Ru/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 55016, this pair ranks #10,868 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of espinho vs espirro
Shared letters: eiops. Private to "espinho": hn. Private to "espirro": r.
"espinho" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV · "espirro" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "espinho" and "espirro" be used interchangeably?
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espinho" or "espirro" show up more?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "espinho" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "espirro" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #10,868 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "espinho" and "espirro" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espiar vs espirro". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #10,868 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.