espiavsespinhaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“espia” and “espinha” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,012
“espia” frequency rank
#12,056
“espinha” frequency rank
53068
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espia espinha
Definition pessoa que observa escondida termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral

Where the eye mixes espia and espinha

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espia runs 5 letters (VCCVV) against espinha's 7 (VCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
espia
7 ch
espinha

Visual trap between espia and espinha

A purely visual mix-up. espia (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɐ/) and espinha (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53068, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espia is recorded at frequency rank #41,012, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɐ/. espinha is at rank #12,056, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53068, this pair ranks #12,306 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espia vs espinha

Shared letters: aeips. Private to "espia": -. Private to "espinha": hn.

"espia" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "espinha" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espia ← epsia · esipa · espai · esppia · esspia · sepia
  • espinha ← epsinha · esipnha · espihna · espinah · espinhha · espinnha · espniha · esppinha

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espia" and "espinha" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɐ/ versus /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "espia" vs "espinha" - which ranks higher?
"espinha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,056 in our Portuguese list, against #41,012 for "espia". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "espia" and "espinha" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinha" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #12,306 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espia" and "espinha" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espia vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #12,306 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list