espelhovsespinhoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“espelho” and “espinho” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,393
“espelho” frequency rank
#16,755
“espinho” frequency rank
20148
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espelho espinho
Definition superfície polida ou muito lisa com capacidade para refletir a luz parte aguda e picante de um vegetal

Where the eye mixes espelho and espinho

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espelho and espinho follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
espelho
7 ch
espinho

Look-alike desk: espelho vs espinho

A purely visual mix-up. espelho (/iʃ.ˈpɐj.ʎu/) and espinho (/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20148, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espelho is recorded at frequency rank #3,393, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpɐj.ʎu/. espinho is at rank #16,755, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20148, this pair ranks #50,443 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espelho vs espinho

Shared letters: ehops. Private to "espelho": l. Private to "espinho": in.

"espelho" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "espinho" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espelho ← epselho · eseplho · espehlo · espelhho · espellho · espeloh · espleho · esppelho
  • espinho ← epsinho · esipnho · espihno · espinhho · espinnho · espinoh · espniho · esppinho

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "espelho" and "espinho" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈpɐj.ʎu/ versus /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "espelho" vs "espinho" - which ranks higher?
"espelho" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,393 in our Portuguese list, against #16,755 for "espinho". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espelho" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinho" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #50,443 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espelho" and "espinho" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espinal vs espinho". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #50,443 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list