espanholvsespinhoTell them apart

Quick tell: espanhol is a adjective, espinho is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espanhol” is an adjective and “espinho” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,534
“espanhol” frequency rank
#16,755
“espinho” frequency rank
18289
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espanhol espinho
Definition da Espanha parte aguda e picante de um vegetal

Where the eye mixes espanhol and espinho

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. espanhol runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against espinho's 7 (VCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
espanhol
7 ch
espinho

Visual trap between espanhol and espinho

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espanhol is /es.pã.ˈɲɔw/ while espinho is /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18289, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espanhol is recorded at frequency rank #1,534, classified as anadj, pronounced /es.pã.ˈɲɔw/. espinho is at rank #16,755, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18289, this pair ranks #52,734 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espanhol vs espinho

Shared letters: ehnops. Private to "espanhol": al. Private to "espinho": i.

"espanhol" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "espinho" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espanhol ← epsanhol · esapnhol · espahnol · espanhhol · espanhlo · espanholl · espannhol · espanohl
  • espinho ← epsinho · esipnho · espihno · espinhho · espinnho · espinoh · espniho · esppinho

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espanhol" for "espinho" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espanhol" is an adjective and "espinho" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espanhol" or "espinho" show up more?
"espanhol" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,534 in our Portuguese list, against #16,755 for "espinho". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "espanhol" and "espinho" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espanhol" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinho" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #52,734 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espanhol" and "espinho" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espinal vs espinho". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #52,734 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list