referendo

/Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/

//Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du// noun

The verdict

“referendo” is a moderately-common Portuguese word, ranked #10,431 in Portuguese word frequency and used as a noun.

#10,431
frequency rank, Portuguese
9
letters
13
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - instrumento da democracia semi-direta por meio do qual os cidadãos eleitores são chamados a pronunciar-se por sufrágio direto e secreto, a título vinculativo, sobre determinados assuntos de relevan...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

referendo vs referido
78% similar
referendo vs referente
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for referendo
PropertyValue
Headwordreferendo
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
IPA/Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/
Letters9
Frequency rank#10,431
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “referendo” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). referendo lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for referendo is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,431 in overall Portuguese word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "instrumento da democracia semi-direta por meio do qual os cidadãos eleitores são chamados a pronunciar-se por sufrágio direto e secreto, a título vinculativo, sobre determinados assuntos de relevan...".

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for referendo, with forms such as "erferendo", "reefrendo", and "refeerndo". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "referido", "referente", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct Portuguese form is referendo, spelled R-E-F-E-R-E-N-D-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    instrumento da democracia semi-direta por meio do qual os cidadãos eleitores são chamados a pronunciar-se por sufrágio direto e secreto, a título vinculativo, sobre determinados assuntos de relevante interesse à nação

Synonyms

referêndum

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erferendo,reefrendo,refeerndo,referedno,referenddo,referenndo,referenod,refernedo,referrendo,refferendo,refreendo,rfeerendo,rreferendo

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of referendo - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

erferendo2reefrendo2refeerndo2referedno2referenddo1referenndo1referenod2refernedo2
Edit distance from "referendo"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "referendo"?
"referendo" is spelled R-E-F-E-R-E-N-D-O. The IPA pronunciation is /Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/.
What does "referendo" mean?
As a noun, "referendo" means: instrumento da democracia semi-direta por meio do qual os cidadãos eleitores são chamados a pronunciar-se por sufrágio direto e secreto, a título vinculativo, sobre determinados assuntos de relevan...
What words are commonly confused with "referendo"?
"referendo" is commonly confused with "referido", "referente". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "referendo"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "referendo" is /Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "referendo" come from?
"referendo" is a Portuguese word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “referendo”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is R-E-F-E-R-E-N-D-O - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /Rɨ.fɨ.ˈɾẽ.du/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “referido” - see the side-by-side comparison. referendo vs referido
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list