penha

/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/

//ˈpɐj.ɲɐ// noun

The verdict

“penha” is a regularly-used Portuguese word, ranked #7,960 in Portuguese word frequency and used as a noun.

#7,960
frequency rank, Portuguese
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

penha vs pera
60% similar
penha vs penso
60% similar
penha vs perda
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for penha
PropertyValue
Headwordpenha
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#7,960
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “penha” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). penha lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for penha is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,960 in overall Portuguese word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar".

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for penha, with forms such as "epnha", "pehna", and "penah". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pera", "penso", "perda", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Portuguese form is penha, spelled P-E-N-H-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar

Synonyms

penedopenhasco

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epnha,pehna,penah,penhha,pennha,pneha,ppenha

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of penha - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

epnha2pehna2penah2penhha1pennha1pneha2ppenha1
Edit distance from "penha"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "penha"?
"penha" is spelled P-E-N-H-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/.
What does "penha" mean?
As a noun, "penha" means: rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar
What words are commonly confused with "penha"?
"penha" is commonly confused with "pera", "penso", "perda". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "penha"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "penha" is /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "penha" come from?
"penha" is a Portuguese word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “penha”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is P-E-N-H-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pera” - see the side-by-side comparison. penha vs pera
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list