macumba

/mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/

//mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ// noun

The verdict

“macumba” is a moderately-common Portuguese word, ranked #43,520 in Portuguese word frequency and used as a noun.

#43,520
frequency rank, Portuguese
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - antigo instrumento de percussão de origem africana, espécie de canzá que consistia num tubo de taquara com cortes transversais onde se friccionavam duas varetas, e que era outrora usado em terreiro...

Key facts for macumba
PropertyValue
Headwordmacumba
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
IPA/mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#43,520
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “macumba” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). macumba lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for macumba is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/. Corpus data places it at rank #43,520 in overall Portuguese word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for macumba, with forms such as "amcumba", "maccumba", and "macmuba". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Portuguese form is macumba, spelled M-A-C-U-M-B-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    antigo instrumento de percussão de origem africana, espécie de canzá que consistia num tubo de taquara com cortes transversais onde se friccionavam duas varetas, e que era outrora usado em terreiros de cultos afro-brasileiros
  2. 2
    designação genérica dos cultos afro-brasileiros originários do nagô e que receberam influências de outras religiões africanas (por exemplo, de Angola e do Congo), e também ameríndias, católicas, espíritas e ocultistas
  3. 3
    o ritual celebrado nesses cultos
  4. 4
    (Derivação: por extensão de sentido) designação leiga dos cultos afro-brasileiros em geral (e seus rituais respectivos)
  5. 5
    (Derivação: por extensão de sentido) designação leiga dos cultos afro-brasileiros em geral (e seus rituais respectivos)
  6. 6
    (Derivação: por metonímia) oferenda a Exu, especialmente nas encruzilhadas; despacho
  7. 7
    (Derivação: por extensão de sentido) em sentido lato, magia negra, feitiçaria; feitiço, despacho
  8. 8
    em terreiros do Nordeste do Brasil, excremento
  9. 9
    ousadia, audácia
  10. 10
    no início do século XX, filha-de-santo da nação cabinda

Synonyms

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: amcumba,maccumba,macmuba,macubma,macumab,macumbba,macummba,maucmba,mcaumba,mmacumba

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of macumba - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

amcumba2maccumba1macmuba2macubma2macumab2macumbba1macummba1maucmba2
Edit distance from "macumba"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "macumba"?
"macumba" is spelled M-A-C-U-M-B-A. The IPA pronunciation is /mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/.
What does "macumba" mean?
As a noun, "macumba" means: antigo instrumento de percussão de origem africana, espécie de canzá que consistia num tubo de taquara com cortes transversais onde se friccionavam duas varetas, e que era outrora usado em terreiro...
What are common misspellings of "macumba"?
Common misspellings include "amcumba", "maccumba", "macmuba", "macubma", "macumab". The correct spelling is "macumba".
How do you pronounce "macumba"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "macumba" is /mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "macumba" come from?
"macumba" is a Portuguese word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “macumba”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is M-A-C-U-M-B-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /mɐ.ˈkũ.bɐ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list