empenho

noun

The verdict

“empenho” is a moderately-common Portuguese word, ranked #11,623 in Portuguese word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,623
frequency rank, Portuguese
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - ato ou efeito de empenhar ('conceder algo material'); empenhamento

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

empenho vs espelho
71% similar
empenho vs engenho
71% similar
empenho vs espinho
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for empenho
PropertyValue
Headwordempenho
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
Letters7
Frequency rank#11,623
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “empenho” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). empenho lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for empenho is 7 letters long, classified as a noun. Corpus data places it at rank #11,623 in overall Portuguese word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for empenho, with forms such as "emepnho", "emmpenho", and "empehno". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "espelho", "engenho", "espinho", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Portuguese form is empenho, spelled E-M-P-E-N-H-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    ato ou efeito de empenhar ('conceder algo material'); empenhamento
  2. 2
    grande disposição; interesse, afinco
  3. 3
    insistência obstinada
  4. 4
    poder de alguém; influência, prestígio
  5. 5
    pessoa influente, poderosa; pistolão
  6. 6
    verba reservada à execução de uma despesa fixada previamente no orçamento de uma repartição pública

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emepnho,emmpenho,empehno,empenhho,empennho,empenoh,empneho,emppenho,epmenho,mepenho

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of empenho - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

emepnho2emmpenho1empehno2empenhho1empennho1empenoh2empneho2emppenho1
Edit distance from "empenho"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "empenho"?
"empenho" is spelled E-M-P-E-N-H-O.
What does "empenho" mean?
As a noun, "empenho" means: ato ou efeito de empenhar ('conceder algo material'); empenhamento
What words are commonly confused with "empenho"?
"empenho" is commonly confused with "espelho", "engenho", "espinho". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
What language does "empenho" come from?
"empenho" is a Portuguese word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “empenho”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is E-M-P-E-N-H-O - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Don't mix it up with “espelho” - see the side-by-side comparison. empenho vs espelho
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list