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empedernido

Portuguese, adjective/ẽ.pe.deʁˈni.du/

empedernido is spelled E-M-P-E-D-E-R-N-I-D-O (11 letters) and appears about once in every 21 million words in written Portuguese, the 136,722nd most frequent Portuguese word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). Empedernido is a Portuguese adjective meaning “rock hard (hard like rock)” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is also a past participle of empedernir. The Portuguese Wiktionary (Wikcionário) defines it as “duro como pedra; petrificado”.

What does empedernido mean in English?

adjective

  1. 1

    rock hard (hard like rock)

  2. 2

    inflexible, insensible

verb

  1. 1

    past participle of empedernir

Source: English Wiktionary, Portuguese section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How Portuguese dictionaries define it

adjective: 1. duro como pedra; petrificado 2. inflexível, cabeça dura

The definition in the Portuguese Wiktionary (Wikcionário), in Portuguese.

Source: Portuguese Wiktionary (Wikcionário), dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of empedernido

  • empedernida feminine
  • empedernidos masculine plural
  • empedernidas feminine plural

Source: English Wiktionary and Portuguese Wiktionary (Wikcionário) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce empedernido?

  • Brazil /ẽ.pe.deʁˈni.du/
  • Brazil [ẽ.pe.deɦˈni.du]
  • Brazil /ĩ.pe.deʁˈni.du/

Sources: English Wiktionary, Portuguese Wiktionary (Wikcionário) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

How common is empedernido in Portuguese?

empedernido appears about once in every 21 million words in written Portuguese.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

What to look up after empedernido