cognome

/ku.ɡˈno.mɨ/

//ku.ɡˈno.mɨ// noun

The verdict

“cognome” is uncommon Portuguese (frequency #96,527 among 2,140 “C” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#96,527
frequency rank, Portuguese
2,140
“C” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - nome de família após o prenome

Corpus desk

Index PT-cognome · cognome · Portuguese

cognome · rank #96,527 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #96,527
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,140
  • PHOTO-FINISH cacofonia

Nearest frequency peer: cacofonia (-40 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Ranks da cauda longa perto de “cognome”

Faixa escassa: as barras invertem o rank para o raro ler-se mais curto

corpus weight

What this shows Vista da cauda longa: onde “cognome” se situa face a ranks portugueses igualmente raros.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for cognome
PropertyValue
Headwordcognome
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ku.ɡˈno.mɨ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#96,527
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Cauda longa: rank de “cognome” em português

Da esquerda para a direita: o pouco que carrega a fala diária, depois a cauda longa quase invisível.cognomecai nesta cauda de raridade:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

A escala é logarítmica (cada marca ≈ 10× mais rara). Vizinhos raros da mesma faixa: “cacofonia” (#96,487), “cumbuca” (#96,569), “bromo” (#96,480). Entre 2,140 lemas com “C”, “cognome” fica em #96,527. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

cognome is uncommon Portuguese at frequency #96,527 among 2,140 “C” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ku.ɡˈno.mɨ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

cognome doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, a sign its spelling follows regular Portuguese conventions. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct Portuguese form is cognome, spelled C-O-G-N-O-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    nome de família após o prenome
  2. 2
    redutivo, diminutivo ou aumentativo relacionado ao prenome
  3. 3
    acréscimo ao nome indicativo de qualidade

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cognome"?
"cognome" is spelled C-O-G-N-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ku.ɡˈno.mɨ/.
What does "cognome" mean?
As a noun, "cognome" means: nome de família após o prenome
How do you pronounce "cognome"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cognome" is /ku.ɡˈno.mɨ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "cognome" come from?
"cognome" is a Portuguese word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar Portuguese words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "cognome", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked Portuguese headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list