surprise

\syʁ.pʁiz\

/\syʁ.pʁiz\/ noun

The verdict

“surprise” is a regularly-used French word, ranked #1,350 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,350
frequency rank, French
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Action par laquelle on surprend.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

surprise vs surprises
89% similar
surprise vs surpris
88% similar
surprise vs sunrise
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for surprise
PropertyValue
Headwordsurprise
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\syʁ.pʁiz\
Letters8
Frequency rank#1,350
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “surprise” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). surprise lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for surprise is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \syʁ.pʁiz\. Corpus data places it at rank #1,350 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for surprise, with forms such as "sruprise", "ssurprise", and "suprrise". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "surprises", "surpris", "sunrise", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct French form is surprise, spelled S-U-R-P-R-I-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Action par laquelle on surprend.
  2. 2
    Événement inattendu.
  3. 3
    Qui n'est pas attendu.
  4. 4
    Qui réserve une surprise; dont le contenu n'est pas révélé d'emblée.
  5. 5
    État de l’esprit qui est frappé par quelque chose d’inattendu.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sruprise,ssurprise,suprrise,surpirse,surpprise,surpries,surprisse,surprrise,surprsie,surrpise,surrprise,usrprise

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of surprise - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

sruprise2ssurprise1suprrise2surpirse2surpprise1surpries2surprisse1surprrise1
Edit distance from "surprise"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "surprise"?
"surprise" is spelled S-U-R-P-R-I-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is \syʁ.pʁiz\.
What does "surprise" mean?
As a noun, "surprise" means: Action par laquelle on surprend.
What words are commonly confused with "surprise"?
"surprise" is commonly confused with "surprises", "surpris", "sunrise". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "surprise"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "surprise" is \syʁ.pʁiz\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "surprise" come from?
"surprise" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “surprise”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is S-U-R-P-R-I-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \syʁ.pʁiz\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “surprises” - see the side-by-side comparison. surprise vs surprises
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list