surplus

/\syʁ.ply\/ noun

Letters

7 characters

Frequency Rank

#8,625

in French word usage

Misspellings

11

tracked variants

Confusables

1

similar word pairs

surplus is aFrenchnoun. It means: Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède. Pronounced \syʁ.ply\. It ranks #8,625 in French word frequency. Often confused with surpris.

Key facts for surplus
PropertyValue
Headwordsurplus
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\syʁ.ply\
Letters7
Frequency rank#8,625
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of surplus in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for surplus is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \syʁ.ply\. Corpus data places it at rank #8,625 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for surplus, with forms such as "sruplus", "ssurplus", and "suprlus". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "surpris", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is surplus, spelled S-U-R-P-L-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sruplus,ssurplus,suprlus,surlpus,surpllus,surplsu,surpluss,surpplus,surpuls,surrplus,usrplus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for surplus

Misspelling Variants of "surplus"

sruplus7ssurplus8suprlus7surlpus7surpllus8surplsu7surpluss8surpplus8
Misspelling Variants of "surplus"

Frequency rank: #8,625 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "surplus"?
"surplus" is spelled S-U-R-P-L-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is \syʁ.ply\.
What does "surplus" mean?
As a noun, "surplus" means: Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède.
What words are commonly confused with "surplus"?
"surplus" is commonly confused with "surpris". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "surplus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "surplus" is \syʁ.ply\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "surplus" come from?
"surplus" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.