shrapnel

\ʃʁap.nɛl\

/\ʃʁap.nɛl\/ noun

The verdict

“shrapnel” is uncommon French (frequency #95,330 among 6,032 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#95,330
frequency rank, French
6,032
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Obus d’artillerie qui explose au-dessus de sa cible en libérant de nombreux fragments meurtriers.

Corpus desk

Index FR-shrapnel · shrapnel · French

shrapnel · rank #95,330 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #95,330
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,032
  • PHOTO-FINISH showing

Nearest frequency peer: showing (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangs de longue queue près de « shrapnel »

Bande clairsemée: les barres inversent le rang pour que le rare se lise plus court

corpus weight

What this shows Vue de longue queue: où « shrapnel » se situe face à des rangs français aussi rares.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for shrapnel
PropertyValue
Headwordshrapnel
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʃʁap.nɛl\
Letters8
Frequency rank#95,330
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « shrapnel » en français

De gauche à droite: le peu qui porte la parole quotidienne, puis la longue queue quasi invisible.shrapneltombe dans cette queue de rareté:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Voisins rares de la même bande: « showing » (#95,329), « siennois » (#95,331), « siffleur » (#95,332). Parmi 6,032 lemmes en « S », « shrapnel » est au #95,330. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

shrapnel is uncommon French at frequency #95,330 among 6,032 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed \ʃʁap.nɛl\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for shrapnel in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct French form is shrapnel, spelled S-H-R-A-P-N-E-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Obus d’artillerie qui explose au-dessus de sa cible en libérant de nombreux fragments meurtriers.
  2. 2
    Fragment de bombe qui explose.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how shrapnel appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Le capitaine Ouzeley vient de faire à Woolwich, l’essai d’une nouvelle machine infernale qui a été déclarée par les officiers-généraux et les ingénieurs présens aux expériences, d'un effet plus prompt et plus infaillible que les bombes de Shrapnell et les fusées de Congrève. il est étonnant que le gouvernement qui par la supériorité de sa marine, paraît l…
  2. En revanche, l'effet du tir à shrapnels contre des buts abrités fut relativement médiocre, et il est à craindre que le tir à shrapnels contre des buts dominants et à couvert ne produise des résultats encore plus défavorables, quand l'artillerie ne sera pas en état de régler son tir.

Synonyms

obus à balles

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shrapnel"?
"shrapnel" is spelled S-H-R-A-P-N-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is \ʃʁap.nɛl\.
What does "shrapnel" mean?
As a noun, "shrapnel" means: Obus d’artillerie qui explose au-dessus de sa cible en libérant de nombreux fragments meurtriers.
How do you pronounce "shrapnel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shrapnel" is \ʃʁap.nɛl\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "shrapnel" come from?
"shrapnel" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "shrapnel", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list