serf

\sɛʁf\

/\sɛʁf\/ noun

The verdict

“serf” is uncommon French (frequency #56,263 among 6,032 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#56,263
frequency rank, French
6,032
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Homme attachés au domaine qu’ils cultivent moyennant redevance au seigneur qui en est le propriétaire.

Corpus desk

Index FR-serf · serf · French

serf · rank #56,263 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #56,263
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,032
  • PHOTO-FINISH sentiez

Nearest frequency peer: sentiez (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangs de longue queue près de « serf »

Bande clairsemée: les barres inversent le rang pour que le rare se lise plus court

corpus weight

What this shows Vue de longue queue: où « serf » se situe face à des rangs français aussi rares.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for serf
PropertyValue
Headwordserf
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\sɛʁf\
Letters4
Frequency rank#56,263
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « serf » en français

De gauche à droite: le peu qui porte la parole quotidienne, puis la longue queue quasi invisible.serftombe dans cette queue de rareté:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Voisins rares de la même bande: « sentiez » (#56,262), « sextoys » (#56,264), « senties » (#56,261). Parmi 6,032 lemmes en « S », « serf » est au #56,263. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

serf is uncommon French at frequency #56,263 among 6,032 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed \sɛʁf\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Homme attachés au domaine qu’ils cultivent moyennant redevance au seigneur qui en est le propriétaire.".

No misspelling variants are generated for serf in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable French patterns. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct French form is serf, spelled S-E-R-F.

Definition

  1. 1
    Homme attachés au domaine qu’ils cultivent moyennant redevance au seigneur qui en est le propriétaire.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how serf appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Le serf appartenait exclusivement à son propriétaire terrien.
  2. Je suis riche, Hedwige, immensément riche, mais à la façon des seigneurs moldaves : riche de terres, de troupeaux, de serfs. Eh bien ! j’ai vendu au monastère de Hango pour un million de terres, de troupeaux, de villages.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "serf"?
"serf" is spelled S-E-R-F. The IPA pronunciation is \sɛʁf\.
What does "serf" mean?
As a noun, "serf" means: Homme attachés au domaine qu’ils cultivent moyennant redevance au seigneur qui en est le propriétaire.
How do you pronounce "serf"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "serf" is \sɛʁf\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "serf" come from?
"serf" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "serf", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list