sanction

\sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\

/\sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\/ noun

The verdict

“sanction” is a regularly-used French word, ranked #6,439 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#6,439
frequency rank, French
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Acte par lequel le souverain, le chef du pouvoir exécutif donne à une loi l’approbation, la confirmation qui la rend exécutoire.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

sanction vs section
75% similar
sanction vs sanctions
89% similar
sanction vs sanctionné
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for sanction
PropertyValue
Headwordsanction
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\
Letters8
Frequency rank#6,439
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sanction” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sanction lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for sanction is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #6,439 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for sanction, with forms such as "asnction", "sacntion", and "sancction". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "section", "sanctions", "sanctionné", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct French form is sanction, spelled S-A-N-C-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Acte par lequel le souverain, le chef du pouvoir exécutif donne à une loi l’approbation, la confirmation qui la rend exécutoire.
  2. 2
    Acte d'une autorité sur une situation légale.
  3. 3
    Approbation que l’on donne à une chose.
  4. 4
    Peine ou récompense prévues pour assurer l’exécution d’une loi.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asnction,sacntion,sancction,sanciton,sanctino,sanctionn,sanctoin,sancttion,sannction,santcion,snaction,ssanction

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sanction - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

asnction2sacntion2sancction1sanciton2sanctino2sanctionn1sanctoin2sancttion1
Edit distance from "sanction"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sanction"?
"sanction" is spelled S-A-N-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is \sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\.
What does "sanction" mean?
As a noun, "sanction" means: Acte par lequel le souverain, le chef du pouvoir exécutif donne à une loi l’approbation, la confirmation qui la rend exécutoire.
What words are commonly confused with "sanction"?
"sanction" is commonly confused with "section", "sanctions", "sanctionné". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sanction"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sanction" is \sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sanction" come from?
"sanction" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sanction”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is S-A-N-C-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “section” - see the side-by-side comparison. sanction vs section
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list